Third Party Press

Waffengenossenschaft - Thuringen (Green Heart DSM)

mauser22

Well-known member
This post is in collaboration with Nicole Wiley who will be adding data and has contributed some of the photos from Simpson LTD. Please refrain from reply’s until we have both posted up from different locations. This post will be a work in progress for a few days until we can present all the evidence.

Also want to thank Robert Simpson for the years of free access to his marvelous collection of German Trainers.

Theses Deutsches Sportmodell’s were built in Zella Mehlis by a consortium of makers. Much as in the case the Waffenstadt Suhl Consortium DSM pieces likely were contributed by various makers from that group.

The Logo applied is not unique to the DSM or firearms. It was used on other products of Thuringia and in advertisements promoting travel and tourism in Thuringen. Essentially promotes the region and advocates "buying locally".

Whether assembled by one maker at one location throughout production or at various times at various locations is difficult to determine.

Within the Green Heart logo applied DSM’s there are noticeable differences in stock contours and finish, metal finishes, machining, fonts, and even the location of the “Deutches Sportmodell” marking.

Further, amongst the many actual DSM’s manufactured by the various firms in Zella Mehlis, clearly many did not engage in large scale production. Bolte and Anshutz, Diem, Schmidt, Paatz, and Wiehrauch DSM’s all have only turned in up in miniscule numbers. These were small firms with diverse manufacture of various firearms and related items in small quantity. Guilds or collaborating on production amongst the smaller firms had gone on for some time and was a means to compete with the larger Zella Mehlis Firms such as Anschutz and Walther – both noted to have produced the DSM in quantity. As previously noted regarding the Suhl Consortium, we speculate that it may have been politically or economically advantageous to have a least a few showroom examples of the DSM in 1934. One also has to consider that even these smaller firms after 1935 became involved in other possibly more lucrative contracts relative to re-armament. In some cases it may have only been making small components such as Weihrauch’s role in scope mount manufacture.

All those dynamics came to bear resulting in one of the most diverse and interesting Deutsches Sportmodell’s with regard to fit, finish, fonts, markings, stock contours etc, yet all with the same Logo applied.

In the attached photos you will note the “more” typical Green Heart with the Waffen Genossenschaft Thurgingen address line. Note the style of the caliber marking and that the “Deutsches Sportmodell” on this version is located in typical location ahead of bolt handle.

In the succeeding replies to this post I will be posting other variations of the Greenheart and comparison views of the DSMs made by the smaller Zella Mehlis Makers.

Where observed serial numbers are less than 10 examples observed, I draw the conclusion that production was “miniscule”, not quantity series production. Therefore, will not be including in this discussion the JGA – Anschutz or Walther produced DSM’s. That does not rule those firms out as players in the Green Heart, and they may indeed have supplied some of the pieces.

My data base is a consolidation of numbers gathered by myself, and other more senior collectors (many were my mentors) who began noting serial numbers in the 1950’s. Further, guns in evidence in photo files and the Robert Simpson Collection (approximately a 2% representation of production) form the basis for what I refer to here.

The serial number range recorded and observed examples support a dedicated serial number sequence with the high number confirmed at 6460. One example (discussed below in a seperate reply to this thread) has a Serial number and address line for Weihrauch Production. This adds an unknown quantity to the total numbers produced with the Green Heart Logo. I believe it is safe to assume that at least approximately 6500 DSM's with Green Hearts Logo's were produced.

I am confident there are other Greenheart Logo DSMs out there with variations in font, fit finish, markings and so forth beyond what we will note here. Please post up pictures and serial numbers for any you are willing to share for our research.

Please do allow both I and Nicole to finish posting information and declare the thread open for feedback. (A bit tricky coordinating from 2 different locations)

And I would like to state again, we welcome conflicting opinions or evidence to the contrary of any assumption, theory or observations stated or inferred here.
 

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Another Variation of the Green Heart

These have the "Deutches Sportmodell" designation applied in the location where the address line is typically applied. I suspected this may have been in an effort to obscure a previous role marking. However close examination of 3 examples that bear no evidence of scrubbing or previous marking do not support that theory.

What ever firm assembled this variation may just have been doing it different for that period of production.

These fall in around the 6XXX range on either side.
 

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Weihrauch Hybrid Green Heart

This example located in the past year by co-mod Mauser99 now rests in the Robert Simpson collection.

It is unique and the only one observed to date which has the Herman Weihrauch address line typical of that firms application and note the barrel is marked with a serial number from that firms sequence.

This infers that at some point Weihrauch may have been the assembler of these. It also supports an old theory of mine that these smaller firms may have started out to produce the DSM but turned to other more lucrative projects or been directed to other weapons production with limited capacities. Certainly this example substantiates that in the case of Weihrauch they were a player in this joint produced gun (Green Heart).

A comparison view of a typical Weihrauch in also attached here. Note all the similarities in caliber designation, and other markings with this variation.
 

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Other possible Players

The following firm’s Deutches Sportmodell production appears to have been so small that in my opinion they are prime candidates to have been contributors or even assembled guns with components from the pool of makers at some points. The stock finish, contours, manner of marking caliber designation, etc infer to me that that the Green Heart Logo may have been applied to guns either assembled prior elsewhere, or at more than one location.

If there is a prize for a “non-standard” configuration DSM the Green Heart is the winner.

However, as diverse as they are, the fit and finish are generally excellent and indicative of hand fitting at various points. This too indicative of production at small industries at more than one location.

Observed examples for the following Zella Mehlis firms as indicated clearly support the theory that they were not engaged in serial production on any major scale:

Heinrich Diem 3 examples but far apart in sequence believe not dedicated range for
DSM

Scmidt 2 examples within 30 serial numbers of each other

Paatz 6 examples but serial sequenced far apart (believe all Paatz firearms were one sequence.

Bolte and Anschutz (BUA) 3 examples within 60 numbers of each other


Both JGA Anschutz and Walther were also located in Zella Mehlis and may have contributed components for the Green Heart. However, as both those firms are noted to have produced the DSM in quantity with apparent dedicated serial ranges in quantity, I do not suspect either firm to have been the assembler at any point. This is also supported by comparing markings, fonts, fit and finish etc.

Other small firms from Zella Mehlis for which we have no observed example very well may surface as contributing components or even a new LOGO example may turn up that has never been noted before. The cottage industry and quantity of such small firms within Zella Mehlis collaborating on firearms production is a consideration. In one case Robert Simpson has in his possession literature for such a firm indicating they were a producer of the “Deutsches Sportmodell” but no illustration supports the claim, nor has the gun been observed.

Another thing I ponder regarding these small quantity produced guns is; Geography.
With perhaps as few as 100 or less made, distribution and sales may have largely or entirely occurred in areas that were not occupied by Allied Forces. A disparately small number of these relative to production therefore made it to the United States. It is also possible that where only a handful of prototypes were made, the only examples were captured by the Russians or destroyed.

I will not be surprised if a here-to-for unknown maker marked example surfaces one day from a small firm in either Suhl or Zella Mehlis.
 
Heinrich Diem

candidate as contributor to the Grean Heart
 

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Bolte and Anschutz

Not to be confused with JGA Anschutz

Possible contributor to the Green Heart
 

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Franz Schmidt

another likely contributor to the Green Heart
 

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Post Scripts to this thread

I do not think it is likely, but cannot rule out that some maker(s) from Suhl may have contributed to the Green Heart.

However, as the Green Heart LOGO infers it is regional promotion related.

Further, as Bruce Karem and Michael Steve's document in "Karabiner 98K" there had long existed rivalry between the two towns in seperate jurisdictions. They each had therefore established and maintained seperate proof houses only a few kilometers apart due to falling under different regional goverments and regulations. The trend continued up to WWII when economic necessity or government involvement resulted in some collaboration on weapons for rearmament.

Decades of isolation behind the iron curtain, and my inability to-date to be able to go there for "boots on the ground" research have resulted in forming the above opinions based largely on the guns traits and what information in the form of advertisements could be found. The internet has helped. Now over 2 decades past those political and geographic barriers coming down, I may finally be able to cross into the Fulda Gap and dig. To an old Cold War Soldier who stood at the fence and stared across toward Thuringia with East Germans and Russians staring back at me, it almost seems inconceivable that this is now possible and planned.

Also must give much credit to my brother Steven. He is in fact contributing the larger measure of our current research because he is fluent in the German Language. Having attended the Defense Language institute and served in the U. S. Army Security Agency in Germany in the early 70's as a "spook" his ability to quickly assess and ultimately translate period documents and sales literature has resulted in uncovering many new clues. He also has done the photography for the above photos and will be the editor for any end product that results.

Please know, that we are not offended if evidence to the contrary of anything stated or inferred here is brought forth.

Just remember these Hillbillys are from Missouri and you have to "Show Us" or support claims with evidence.

GOOD COLLECTING!!!!!!
 
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Green Heart and other Zella-Mehlis serial numbers from Robert Simpson collection

Green Heart DSM
90
672
1168
1494
2078
2398
2696
2701
2743
2955
3157
3553
3818
3823
4046
5885
6127
6460


BUA DSM
2006
2060


Franz Schmidt DSM
2077
2102
2103


Paatz DSM
320
611
14192


Weihrauch DSM
20080
20097
20158
20177
20714
20868
21090
21106
21276
21451


Diem DSM
3542
9202
 
Franz Schmidt

Just a side note, which probably adds more to the mystery than it does to clarify anything: Lutz von Nordheim, who serves as director and curator of the museum in Zella-Mehlis, was both adamant and repetitive in pointing out that there had been TWO distinctly different Franz Schmidts in the gun business locally. If you research the name, you may thus arrive at some conflicting info.
Steve
 
Hello, I am new to the forum. I have done some research of Frank Schmidt. There are two listed in the concise dictionary of Gun and Gun makers. I believe one was listed as working with a brother and also worked out of Suhl. I have two, 6.5X57 sporters with Manlicher stocks that have Schmidt's name and Zellus Mehlis on them, with the Heart and Tree proof. Both barrels dated 1943.

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Hello, I am new to the forum. I have done some research of Frank Schmidt. There are two listed in the concise dictionary of Gun and Gun makers. I believe one was listed as working with a brother and also worked out of Suhl. I have two, 6.5X57 sporters with Manlicher stocks that have Schmidt's name and Zellus Mehlis on them, with the Heart and Tree proof. Both barrels dated 1943.

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Not quite. The Franz Schmidt who worked with his brother (Herbert) in Zella-Mehlis is a completely different Franz Schmidt than the one in Suhl. The brothers in Zella-Mehlis did contract work on rifles to Sweden, POSSIBLY some limited barrel work for the Greenheart consortium DSMs (indicated with an "HS" mark), and later contract repair of 98Ks for the RWM. The Franz Schmidt in Suhl is not known to have played any role with DSMs at all.
It is most likely that the VERY FEW DSMs with receiver markings from Schmidt, Bolte und Anschütz, and Diem were purchased from the Greenheart consortium (assembler was Weihrauch) and finished by these three firms with their markings just to satisfy customers and as a wise political move for future military contracts. BuA and Schmidt appear to have each done a small batch this way (possibly ? 50 or so ? each) early in the game, with serial numbers falling into the 2000 to 2100 +/- range. Diem probably made even fewer, now and then, simply to satisfy customer orders.
Steve
 
Why the caliber designations in english form...?

Were these guns being exported ?

Some were exported, but not many. None are known to have come to the states, although they were offered in a Stoeger catalog. A few went to England, and Sweden, I believe. Mauser sent a few to South America and anticipated a large contract in that direction later, but it did not follow through.
Steve
 
Bumping this thread as I have acquired a Greenheart with a MERKEL branding on the bottom of the stock and haven't searched to see if Merkel was in Zella Mellis. IS anyone in the know of this fact ?
 
Merkel has very deep roots in Suhl, and what now exists (although owned by Russians) by that name remains strictly in Suhl. I know of no connections of Gebrüder Merkel to Zella-Mehlis, nor of any connection of the firm with DSM production any time prior to the war's end or even after. That said, it doesn't rule anything out really. The likelihood of it is so slim that I can't imagine why a DSM stock would have a Merkel marking on it, unless it was sold by a retailer of that name possibly. Can you post a photo of that stock marking?
Steve
 
I plan on doing a full spread. It also has another stock marking that wasn't mention to me when I acquired it. It was quite a nice surprise. The Merkel might not be a relationship with Merkel is Suhl ? Just an odd coincidence ? Could be a name , place , barracks, Ect ?? Its definitely impressed in the wood and darkened possibly branded ?
 

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