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May 22 1940 action pictures (then & now)

Peter U

Moderator
Staff member
Hello,

Recently I was able to buy a photoalbum grouping of soldiers that belonged to the first battalion of the 59th Infantry Regiment (19th Infantry Division), in the album are a serie of private made action pictures of the battle to cross the Schelde river.
Private made action picture are rather rare but very intresting they give a different image of the events then that of the official photographers.
Yesterday the weather was rather good and I visited the battlefield to make some then and now pictures.

- Between May 20 & 22 the German army tried to cross the Schelde river defence line, in the sector of the 19th ID the British Expeditionary Force, just South of Oudenaarde, defended their positions very hard.

- On May 20 1940 IR59 marched through the hills of Flanders in persuit of the allies, specially the BEF, with which they made contact again when they reached the Schelde river.
In the late afternoon of the next day they tried to cross the Schelde river, it wasn't a succes, the resistance of the British troops was harder then anticipated and their own artillery couldn't support the attack, some recon platoons made it across the river but they only managed to dig in just on the opposite bank, no real breakthrough was made.
The German commanding officers decide to try again the next day, new assault boats were brought forward and the heavy artillery was now available in full strenght and at 16h00 a heavy artillery bombardment of the British possitions started, an houre later the infantry assult started.
This time it was a succes, the artillery bombardement had done his job, and the BEF had left behind only a rearguard and a bridgehead was created; the BEF had retreated their main defence line more towards Kerkhove and Caster.
During the evening the fight for controle over the bridgehead is harsh; while more German troops are ferried across the river, the BEF retreats.

Enjoy watching the images.
Peter
 
I/IR59 is in a rush to reach the Schelde river.
The battalioncommander has ordered all available equipment and artillery pieces forward, it is his plan to make a swoop across the river as soon as possible.
The bridge in Berchem is blown up and the Germans decide to cross at a ferry crossing, the house build around this crossing offer great cover for the attackers.
The BEF had placed mines, this delayed the German build up for the assult.

On this pictures you can see the Germans coming from Kwaremont, crossing the railroad in the Pontstraat, the road that goes directly towards the ferry crossing.
Today the railroad is gone, just like the house you can see on this picture, so making a good then & now comparison picture isn't possible.
The jagged roofed industrial building is still there.
 

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The first assult fails and all the Germans can do is dig in...
 

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The ferry crossing
 

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The call from the battalion HQ comes in to make the next assult.
The officers and their men prepair for the next attack....
 

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More troops cross the river, also antitank guns are ferried across the river...
 

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The assult is a succes.
British POW's are brought to the rear, the wounded are treated.
And a picture of the fieldgrave of Lt Behrendt.
 

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The ferrycrossing area pretty much looks the same like it did in 1940, one farm has been demolished and new houses have been build on it.
But the main farm still is there, today it isn't a farm anymore but a hotel/restaurant.
The small workingmens cottages are still there to, so this place offers good opportunities to make then & now pictures.
 

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The Schelde river
 

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Bullet & shrapnel holes are still visible on the door of the farm/hotel and on the front of the house next door.
 

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And finally an exact comparison:
 

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Peter, I've seen some of those you sent me awhile back, but you've posted more. This is probably the finest examples of soldier taken pics showing the assault, start to finish I've ever seen. The "now" pics in conjunction are great. Simply outstanding stuff!
 
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It was with great pleasure that I discovered this post as I am currently researching this battle. My father was in the 1/6th Queen’s Royal Regiment (West Surrey ) of the 44th. (Home Counties) Division defending the river line and was taken prisoner by the Germans.
Kerkhove was defended by the 5th. Northamptons Regiment of the 4th. Division with the Queen’s immediately positioned on their left, their junction being outside Eeuwhoek. Therefore these pictures are amazing for me, to be taken on the same day and so close to my father’s position when he was captured. In fact it’s not impossible that he may be in the photographs of the captured British soldiers.
I am now trying to find out any details regarding the German forces opposing them, like the 19th. Infantry Division, that is the 59th.,73rd.,74th. Infantry Regiments at this battle, so any details or suggestions on where to look would be appreciated.
Once again great pictures.
 
Hello PhilipR,

Together with the photoalbum I have a copy of the war diary of I/IR59 for the May 1940 campaign.
The 19ID/19Pz Div has a regimental history published and copies are still available in the second hand book circuit, I don't have copy; also I think the three infantry regiments to have individual published copies of their regimental history.
For more detailed info just send me a PM message.



Cheers,
Peter
 

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