E. Leitz Gewehr 98 Spiegelkolben (Periscope Firing Device)

chrisftk

Moderator²
Staff member
Hi Guys,

Cyrus arm-twisted me into this one when it popped up. It's a very rare accessory and a neat one to handle. This one was unfortunately ground dug, so very relic-y, but mostly complete and still had the optics present-- it was also a very small fraction of what the last one went for at auction ($18,400 in 2015). The mirrors are very deteriorated, cloudy and unusable, but cool that they survived this long. I believe the stock is a very old purpose-built repro using the old metal hardware from the original. The trigger group functions well.

E. Leitz of Wetzlar was the contractor selected for production for Prussia, though Storz does have pictures of a different model produced for Bavaria (the Bavarians strongly favored domestic production where possible). Storz further mentioned that 10,000 units were ordered for trial purposes by the Prussian War Ministry. The idea of these devices was to allow a soldier to fire from the (relative) safety of their trench. The rifle could rest on a parapet/sandbag, or I've seen a tripod used for support. The periscope would provide a view of the rifle's sight picture, allowing the soldier to take aim. Firing this was rather primitive process; the trigger would be connected to the lower trigger group with a small chain or some wire. When the soldier pulled the trigger, the rifle would fire. On the original design, the rig would then need to be lowered and the bolt manually cycled. This was not very efficient or handy to say the least.

Improvements were made, such as enclosing the optics to prevent fogging. Even more importantly, some later iterations had an additional lever device for cycling the bolt. An example of this type can be found in the Royal Armouries in the UK:

In any case, this one is far from perfect, but I enjoyed handling it and it looks good hanging on a wall with some of my other accessories.

While I was at it, I couldn't resist a shot of one of my rifles sitting in the device.

IMG_20230610_181542266~2.jpgIMG_20230611_110011791.jpgIMG_20230611_110134256_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110227909_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110233520_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110242160_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110257669_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110307303_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110328603.jpgIMG_20230611_110337418_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110401894_HDR.jpgIMG_20230611_110412118_HDR.jpg

Source: Storz, D., & Rest, S. (2006). Rifle & Carabine 98. Verlag Militaria.
 
Now that is an awesome item. I imagine peeking through the mirrors and seeing a sea of Khaki uniforms closing in would have been rather unsettling.
 
Ground dug or not, rare! An example of what was manufactured to combat the common types of death in the trenches.

G2
 
Very cool and rare piece. I can image it would be very difficult to hit anything with it lol. Thanks for sharing.
Thanks Hale. They apparently had problems with the early ones, particularly from fogging mirrors. They later sealed the optics, so maybe the sight picture was better....maybe.
Now that is an awesome item. I imagine peeking through the mirrors and seeing a sea of Khaki uniforms closing in would have been rather unsettling.
Thanks Don-- I just love the weird look of some of these WW1 accessories. Your comment kind of makes me picture a guy looking through a submarine periscope only to see destroyers getting ready to start dumping depth charges on all sides. 😱

Super cool Chris, glad you picked it up!
Thanks Sam, lots of neat accessories popping of late.
 
A nice true battleground pickup Chris!! I did not realize that Germany contracted for a periscope rifle setup, but it should not surprise me. I can't imagine they would've worked all that well, but they must have to some extent. The representative example by Royal Armories is pretty neat. The Americans were developing and fielding them late in 1917-18. The American ones are the only ones I've ever seen, including that really funky 1903 Springfield that hinged apart and open to cycle the bolt easier.
 
Fortunately i didn't have to twist very far! Really glad you snagged it, thought that price was great price for a rare accessory. Looks even better with a Gew in it!
 
A nice true battleground pickup Chris!! I did not realize that Germany contracted for a periscope rifle setup, but it should not surprise me. I can't imagine they would've worked all that well, but they must have to some extent. The representative example by Royal Armories is pretty neat. The Americans were developing and fielding them late in 1917-18. The American ones are the only ones I've ever seen, including that really funky 1903 Springfield that hinged apart and open to cycle the bolt easier.
Thanks Alex. The German models were first fielded in 1915-16 and improved from there. I do recall seeing some American examples over the years.

Fortunately i didn't have to twist very far! Really glad you snagged it, thought that price was great price for a rare accessory. Looks even better with a Gew in it!
No, you didn't at all. I'm just glad you alerted me. Thanks again!
 
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