Köln Rework of a 1914 Spandau

mauser1908

Senior Member
I just got this wayward 1914 Spandau. Admittedly, I only bought it because it was counterbored and after 10 years that was still a void. With that said, the photos were poor so I really didn't know what I was getting into until it arrived. This gun ended up being a heavily overhauled Köln rework, the barrel and receiver are really the only original parts left.

Every Köln rework I've personally owned has been minor, rear sight replacements, sometimes a stock repair, all in all, pretty minor. Or if the work was more substantial, the gun was polluted by another depot. Essentially, they never provided a good benchmark on the procedure for renumbering. This rifle only passed through Köln and can serve as an excellent benchmark on their renumbering conventions.

Procedure:
1. Only stocks and magazines are renumbered. I presume they probably did bolts too, this rifle's bolt is m/m.
2. The method of renumbering was over-stamping.
3. If any of the digits of the donor part match they would remain. Additional numbers would be added or if necessary over-stamped. An example is the triggerguard on this gun, 2 (over-stamped) 90 (original to the part) 3 (over-stamped).
4. An additional acceptance character was added behind the barrel serial number. This might relate to some sort of testing after the counter bore was completed. Maybe it's an indication that the accuracy was restored to an acceptable standard?
5. The presence of patina on the receiver and the total lack of blue/pitting under the woodline would, to me, might indicate a wartime rust removal.

Long term, I think trying to nail down the procedure of each depot would be a good project as more "single depot" guns surface. I have a few in my collection that fit this bill. Additionally, probably half of mine have some sort of inconsequential work from a single depot. Chris posited a good theory in one of our conversations; we were discussing why you see so many rifles with minor work that could have been done at the unit level. For example, I have a few that are marked but are matching guns with no visible work. His idea was that rifles may have been turned-in in groups when units rotated out of the line on R&R or furlough. I think that's a good theory.

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That's a nice looking rifle Sam. I think depot stuff tends to get overlooked by a lot of collectors who really want pretty factory matching stuff. Given that reworking is significantly more common on Gew/Kar98s, there is quite a story to tell.

I think the biggest absolute with depot work was that bolt bodies were renumbered when replaced. This was to indicate a headspace check and to visibly mate it with the rifle. Everything else seems to vary greatly depending on the depot or whether the work was done at a lower (like regimental or company) level. Even timeframe during the war seems to matter.

There are enough compelling cases of rifles that have "wartime mismatch" parts, particularly stocks that are ,without question, the ones that they left the Depot in, but were not force matched.
 
Nice presentation of your thoughts. I'm interested in #4 regarding the counterbore. I'm assuming to remedy muzzle erosion? Can you say about how deep it is? I can't tell from the photos. I'd also assume the crown was restored? Thanks and congrats on getting this.
 
That's a nice looking rifle Sam. I think depot stuff tends to get overlooked by a lot of collectors who really want pretty factory matching stuff. Given that reworking is significantly more common on Gew/Kar98s, there is quite a story to tell.

I think the biggest absolute with depot work was that bolt bodies were renumbered when replaced. This was to indicate a headspace check and to visibly mate it with the rifle. Everything else seems to vary greatly depending on the depot or whether the work was done at a lower (like regimental or company) level. Even timeframe during the war seems to matter.

There are enough compelling cases of rifles that have "wartime mismatch" parts, particularly stocks that are ,without question, the ones that they left the Depot in, but were not force matched.

Thanks Chris, I’ll be posting one of mine shortly that fits that bill. It’s a Mainz and Koblenz rework. The stock is actually marked with a 6 in addition to the buttplate.

Nice presentation of your thoughts. I'm interested in #4 regarding the counterbore. I'm assuming to remedy muzzle erosion? Can you say about how deep it is? I can't tell from the photos. I'd also assume the crown was restored? Thanks and congrats on getting this.

Thank you, the counterbore is just under 2 inches. Yes, that’s was exactly the intent. It’s likely many of these counterbored guns were used as fixed rifle grenade launchers. M1913 and 14 Karabingranate absolutely trashed the muzzles of the guns they were routinely used in.

Great examination and photos to document it. Thanks for taking the time, Sam. I added it to the reference and the depot research thread.

Thanks Cyrus, I appreciate it!
 
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